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Translations · 1971

NASB — New American Standard Bible

The most literal mainstream English translation — sometimes wooden, always transparent to the Greek and Hebrew.

Updated 18 May 2026 · By the Bibles.co.uk editorial team

The short answer

The New American Standard Bible (NASB) is a strict formal-equivalence translation favoured for in-depth Bible study because it preserves the underlying grammar of the original languages, sometimes at the cost of fluency.
Philosophy
Formal
Reading level
Grade 11
First published
1971
Publisher
Lockman Foundation

Where it sits on the spectrum

Below, every major English translation plotted against NASB (highlighted in burgundy). Translation philosophy runs left-to-right; reading level top-to-bottom.

Thought-for-thoughtWord-for-wordHarderEasierReading levelKJVNASBESVNRSVCSBNIVNLTMSG
Each translation plotted by translation philosophy (x) and reading level (y). Lower-left = easiest, upper-right = most literal.

How it reads

Reading level is one of the cleanest indicators of how easy a translation is to follow cold. The NASB sits at grade 11.

MSGGrade 5NLTGrade 6CSBGrade 7NIVGrade 7ESVGrade 10NASBGrade 11NRSVGrade 11KJVGrade 12

Strengths

  • Closest mainstream English Bible to the original word order
  • Excellent for cross-referencing with Greek/Hebrew
  • 2020 update modernises pronouns and gendered language

Watch-outs

  • Stilted prose in places — not ideal for cover-to-cover reading
  • Less common in pew use than NIV or ESV

See it in action

Three well-known verses in the NASB. Compare against another translation using the tool below.

Same verse, different translations · John 3:16
NASB
New American Standard Bible
For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life.
Same verse, different translations · Psalm 23:1
NASB
New American Standard Bible
The Lord is my shepherd, I will not be in need.
Same verse, different translations · Romans 8:28
NASB
New American Standard Bible
And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.

Who uses the {t.abbr}

Seminary students, expository preachers and serious lay students who want maximum transparency to the original text.

Translation Comparator

Same verse, two translations

John 3:16

"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life."
Style
Formal
Level
Grade 11
Year
1971

John 3:16

"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
Style
Formal
Level
Grade 12
Year
1611

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Frequently asked

Is the NASB a good Bible translation?
The New American Standard Bible (NASB) is a strict formal-equivalence translation favoured for in-depth Bible study because it preserves the underlying grammar of the original languages, sometimes at the cost of fluency. Strengths include: Closest mainstream English Bible to the original word order; Excellent for cross-referencing with Greek/Hebrew; 2020 update modernises pronouns and gendered language.
What reading level is the NASB?
The NASB reads at roughly US grade 11, using a formal translation philosophy.
Who uses the NASB?
Seminary students, expository preachers and serious lay students who want maximum transparency to the original text.

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